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Lack of association between hyperprolactinemia and soluble IL-2 receptor levels in systemic lupus erythematosusDepartment of Rheumatology, Centro Medico T1 IMSS Léon, Guanajuato, México, daza6208{at}hotmail.com
Hospital Medica Sur, Mexico D.F., México
Department of Rheumatology, Hospital General, SSA, Mexico, D.F., México
Medical Research Institute, University of Guanajuato, Guanajuato, México
Research Unit on Autoimmune Diseases, Centro Medico SXXI, IMSS, Mexico D.F., México The aim of the study was to evaluate the associationbetween hyperprolactinemiaand T lymphocyte activation through the soluble IL-2 receptor (sIL-2R) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Seventy SLE patients, 18 of them with hyperprolactinemia (HPRL), were compared with 18 normoprolactinemic (NPRL) patients and 10 age-matched healthy blood-bank donor women. Patients were evaluated by means of the SLE activity index (SLEDAI). Total serum IgG and sIL-2R levels were determined by an ELISA assay. Differences between sIL-2R and IgG serum levels in patients and controls were examined by Kruskal-Wallis analysis and a Spearman r correlation to determine the association between sIL-2R, IgG and prolactin (PRL) levels. IgG and sIL-2R serum levels did not differ significantly between HPRL and NPRL patients: 1827.3 (1428- 2226) vs 2028.8 (1586- 2467) mg=dl and 882.2 (511-1254) vs 740.1 (534-946.4) U=ml, respectively (confidence interval 95%). In the total SLE group, sIL-2R and IgG serum levels were positively associated (P = 0.0009), however, this was not the case for sIL-2R and PRL (P > 0.49). We did not demonstrate an associationbetween HPRL and lymphocyte activation measured through serum sIL- 2R in female patients with SLE.
Key Words: systemic lupus erythematosus soluble IL-2 receptor hyperprolactinemia immunoglobulin G
Lupus, Vol. 12, No. 2,
107-111 (2003) |
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