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Lupus
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Targeting interferon-{alpha}: a promising approach for systemic lupus erythematosus therapy

K N Schmidt

Department of Immunology, Genentech Inc., San Francisco, USA, kerstin{at}gene.com

W Ouyang

Department of Immunology, Genentech Inc., San Francisco, USA

System lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multicellular pathogeneic components.Recent studiessuggestan importantrole for interferon-a (IFN) in the immunopathogenesis of SLE. Data demonstrating a correlationbetween IFN-a and SLE disease severity range from elevated IFN-a levels in patients’serum and induction of IFN-regulated genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, to drug induced lupus disease in hepatitis C or cancer patients treated with recombinant IFN-a. In addition, mouse models of lupus in which the IFNR is deleted fail to develop disease manifestations. Thus, targetingIFN-a promises to be therapeuticallyefficacious for SLE.

Key Words: dendritic cells • gene expression profiling • IFN neutralizing antibodies • SLE • type I interferons

Lupus, Vol. 13, No. 5, 348-352 (2004)
DOI: 10.1191/0961203304lu1025oa


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