|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Pathogenic autoantibodies in lupus nephritis
M Waldman
Department of Medicine, Renal Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
M P Madaio
Department of Medicine, Renal Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA, madaio{at}mail.med.upenn.edu
Lupus nephritis is a major complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. While many different immunologic and nonimmunologic factors contribute to disease expression in lupus nephritis, a large body of evidence suggests that the production of anti-DNA antibodies and the formation of glomerular immune deposits are important initial events in the pathogenesis of the disease. This review will summarize our current understanding of the differences between pathogenic and nonpathogenic autoantibodies, the mechanisms by which these autoantibodies induce renal injury and the effector mechanisms which are subsequently activated by the deposited autoantibodies that ultimately lead to the expression of the different lupus lesions.
Key Words: autoantibodies lupus nephritis
Lupus, Vol. 14, No. 1,
19-24 (2005)
DOI: 10.1191/0961203305lu2054oa

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Pisetsky and I. Vrabie
Antibodies to DNA: infection or genetics?
Lupus,
November 1, 2009;
18(13):
1176 - 1180.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Burling, J. Ng, H. Thein, J. Ly, M.R. Marshall, and P. Gow
Ethnic, clinical and immunological factors in systemic lupus erythematosus and the development of lupus nephritis: results from a multi-ethnic New Zealand cohort
Lupus,
October 1, 2007;
16(10):
830 - 837.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Deocharan, Z. Zhou, K. Antar, L. Siconolfi-Baez, R. H. Angeletti, J. Hardin, and C. Putterman
{alpha}-Actinin Immunization Elicits Anti-Chromatin Autoimmunity in Nonautoimmune Mice
J. Immunol.,
July 15, 2007;
179(2):
1313 - 1321.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Kalaaji, E. Mortensen, L. Jorgensen, R. Olsen, and O. P. Rekvig
Nephritogenic Lupus Antibodies Recognize Glomerular Basement Membrane-Associated Chromatin Fragments Released from Apoptotic Intraglomerular Cells
Am. J. Pathol.,
June 1, 2006;
168(6):
1779 - 1792.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. R. Sekiguchi, L. Yunk, D. Gary, D. Charan, B. Srivastava, D. Allman, M. G. Weigert, and E. T. L. Prak
Development and Selection of Edited B Cells in B6.56R Mice.
J. Immunol.,
June 1, 2006;
176(11):
6879 - 6887.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|