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European consensus statement on the terminology used in the management of lupus glomerulonephritisRheumatology Research Group, Division of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham and Departments of Rheumatology, City Hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust and University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK
Renal Section, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Department of Nephrology, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
Internal Medicine Department, French National Reference Center for Systemic Lupus, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Paris, France
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine III, University Clinical Center Carl Gustav Carus at the Technical University of Dresden, Germany
Nephrology Department, Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain
Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
Rheumatology Section, Hospital General Sierrallana, Torrelavega, Spain
Immmunology and Allergy, University Hospital and School of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Rheumatology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Renal Immunopathology Centre, Department of Nephrology, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Milan, Italy
Medizinische Klinik II, Aachen, Germany
Department Internal Medicine, Hospital Cochin, Assistance PUblique Hopitaux de Paris,Paris, France
16 Department of Nephrology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany
17 Clinic for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Germany
18 Rheumatology Department, Universite Catholique de Louvan, Brussels, Belgium
19 Service de Nephrologie, Hopital Necker, Paris, France
20 Renal Section, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, UK
21 Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Milan, IRCCS Istituto Auxological Italiano, Milan, Italy
22 Service de rheumatologie, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France
23 Nephrology Department, CHU Strasbourg, France
24 Apreva Pharmaceuticals, Surrey, UK
25 Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid Hospital Virgen de Rocio, Seville, Hospital Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain
26 Nikolaus Fiebiger Centre for Molecular Meidcine, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
27 Clinical Immunology Unit and Renal Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale San Carlo Borromeo, Milan, Italy
28 Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 OXY
29 Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy
30 Imunologia Clinica, Hospital Geral Santo Antonio, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
31 London Lupus Centre, London Bridge Hospital, London, UK londonlupuscentre{at}hcahealthcare.co.uk Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex, multisystem autoimmune disorder, which often involves referral to multiple medical specialists. Lupus nephritis (LN) occurs in ~35% of adults with SLE and predicts poor survival. There is currently no consensus on how to manage patients with SLE or LN across specialties and across different European countries. The Lupus Nephritis Terminology Advisory Group was formed to address this issue as it impacts upon LN treatment. It has developed consensus statements based on opinions from expert panel meetings with nephrologists, nephropathologists, rheumatologists, clinical immunologists and internal medicine specialists from many European countries, after reviewing current guidelines from the European League Against Rheumatism, the American College of Rheumatology and the participants experience. In this article, we report consensus statements that were developed in six important areas: classification of patients with LN, how classification affects the selection of treatment options and definitions of induction, response, flare and maintenance. We have also proposed a consensus for the terminology involved in the management of LN that is consistent with clinical opinion gathered from multidisciplinary expert meetings and with existing guidelines. We believe this consensus approach provides agreed expert opinion to clinicians and will form the basis for optimising LN treatment.
Key Words: European consensus statement lupus nephritis terminology
Lupus, Vol. 18, No. 3,
257-263 (2009) This article has been cited by other articles:
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