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An exploratory dose-escalating study investigating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous atacicept in patients with systemic lupus erythematosusMerck Serono S.A., Geneva, Switzerland
GU Institute of Rheumatology, RAMS, Moscow, Russian Federation
GU Institute of Rheumatology, RAMS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Solovievs Clinical Hospital for Urgent Medical Care, Municipal Health Organisation, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
Solovievs Clinical Hospital for Urgent Medical Care, Municipal Health Organisation, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
City Clinical Hospital No. 25, City Rheumatology Centre, St Petersburg, Russian Federation
Merck Serono S.A., Geneva, Switzerland
ZymoGenetics, Inc., Seattle, Washington, DC, USA
ZymoGenetics, Inc., Seattle, Washington, DC, USA Atacicept, a recombinant fusion protein containing the extracellular, ligand-binding portion of the transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin-ligand interactor receptor, and the Fc portion of human immunoglobulin (Ig) G, is designed to block the activity of B-lymphocyte stimulator and a proliferation-inducing ligand, and may have utility as a treatment for B-cell-mediated diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This Phase Ib study investigated the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics of intravenous (i.v.) atacicept in patients with mild-to-moderate SLE. Patients (n = 24) were randomised (5:1) to receive atacicept (single dose: 3, 9 or 18 mg/kg; or multiple dose: 2 x 9 mg/kg) or matching placebo. Patients were followed for 6 weeks after dosing (9 weeks in the 2 x 9 mg/kg cohort). Local tolerability of atacicept was comparable with that of placebo, with only mild injection-site reactions reported with atacicept. Atacicept i.v. was generally well tolerated, both systemically and locally, in patients with mild-to-moderate SLE. Atacicept displayed non-linear PK, which was predictable across doses and between single and repeat doses. The biological activity of atacicept was demonstrated by its marked effect in reducing B-cells and Ig levels in patients with SLE. This supports the utility of this therapeutic approach in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as SLE.
Key Words: APRIL atacicept biological agents BLyS systemic lupus erythematosus TACI-Ig
Lupus, Vol. 18, No. 6,
547-555 (2009) |
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