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Lupus
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Establishment and characterization of permanent human endothelial cell clones

M. Le Tonquèze

Laboratory of Immunology, Brest University Medical School Hospital, Brest, France

C. Jamin

Laboratory of Immunology, Brest University Medical School Hospital, Brest, France

M. Böhme

Medizinische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls Universität, Heidelberg, Germany

R. Le Corre

Laboratory of Immunology, Brest University Medical School Hospital, Brest, France

M. Dueymes

Laboratory of Immunology, Brest University Medical School Hospital, Brest, France

P. Youinou

Laboratory of Immunology, Brest University Medical School Hospital, Brest, France

Though vasculitic diseases have been claimed to be associated with anti-endothelial cells antibodies (AECA), there is a widespread awareness of the limitations of the tests currently in use. Our objective was therefore to establish clones, in the hope that some of them would express disease-specific membrane autoantigens. Two EC lines and 7 clones were estab lished by fusing human umbilical vein EC with epithelial A549/8 cells, and cloning by limit ing dilution. An additional clone was derived from the EA.hy 926 cell line. All clones carried EC markers, such as thrombomoduline (TM) and platelet-EC adhesion molecule 1 but differed from each other, depending on whether they expressed HLA class II antigen, LFA-1, thrombospondin receptor or von Willebrand factor (vWf) antigen. Clones were also characterized by their ability to release tissue plasminogen activator, interleukin 6, TM and vWf. This panel is meant to distinguish reactivities of AECA.

Key Words: endothelial cell • anti-endothelial cells antibody

Lupus, Vol. 5, No. 2, 103-112 (1996)
DOI: 10.1177/096120339600500204


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