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Lupus, Vol. 5, No. 4, 279-287 (1996)
DOI: 10.1177/096120339600500407


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Review : Variable regions of two murine antibodies that bind the SLE associated 16/6 idiotype

A. Waisman

Department of Immunology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

P.J. Ruiz

Department of Immunology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

E. Mozes

Department of Immunology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Experimental systemic lupus erythematosus can be induced in naive mice of different strains using a human monoclonal antibody bearing the 16/6 idiotype and a murine anti-16/6 Id monoclonal antibody designated 1A3-2. Herein we report the isolation of a second anti-16/6 Id antibody, 3F7-8, from BALB/c mice afflicted with experimental SLE. In contrast to the previously reported (1A3-2) anti-16/6 Id monoclonal antibody, mAb 3F7-8 does not induce experimental SLE upon immunization. The variable heavy and light chains of both anti bodies were cloned and their sequences were determined. The VH of mAb 1A3-2 was found to express a germ line gene from the Q52 family, with a high homology to an anti-lysozyme antibody. The VH of monoclonal antibody 3F7-8 was found to express a 7183 germ line gene, showing over 95% homology with the VH of 12 anti-Sm antibodies isolated from MRL-1pr mice. Based on sequence homology to other known antibodies, we further demon strated that monoclonal antibodies 1A3-2 and 3F7-8 bind lysozyme and the Sm ribonu cleoproteins, respectively, in addition to their binding to the 16/6 Id.

Key Words: mAb sequence • 16/6 idiotype • SLE • idiotypic network


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